Early Literacy Skills: What Infants and Toddlers Can DoBook Handling
Behaviors related to a child's physical manipulation or handling of books – mouthing, turning book upright, turning pages, etc.
Looking and Recognizing
Behaviors related to how children pay attention to and interact with pictures in books
- Behaviors that show recognition of and a beginning understanding of pictures in books – gazing at or showing an interest in pictures, smiling at a favorite picture, etc.
Picture and Story Comprehension
Behaviors that show a child's understanding of pictures and events in a book – patting or pointing to pictures
- Naming pictures
- Matching pictures to objects, etc.
Story-Reading
Behaviors that include children's verbal interactions with books and their increasing understanding of print in books – "book babble", memorizing stories, running fingers along printed words, etc.
Adapted from Schickedanz (1999) Much More Than The ABC's
BrainWonders: Developed 1998-2001